Cystic acne breakouts can cause pain and result in deep scars. Certain dermatologists think that this is the worst type of acne because most topical medications do not get to the bottom of the problem. This kind of acne heals very slowly because it is located very deep in the skin and the infection tends to become trapped. The truth about cystic acne treatment is that it is usually limited to oral medicines. Therefore, most cases should be seen by a dermatologist.
Isotretinoin is the most common and potent prescribed medication for cystic acne treatment. It is a synthetic form of vitamin A that comes in the form of a pill. It is the only drug that treats extra oil production, blocked pores, and inflammation. This pill should be taken for twenty weeks and does not require more than one course of treatment to solve the problem. One serious side effect of this medicine is the possible birth defects that can be caused to a developing fetus. Therefore, pregnant women or those planning a family should never take this medication. Regular appointments are scheduled for every patient that uses this medication in order to monitor for additional side effects as well.
Common side effects of isotretinoin treatment may include depression, muscle aches, drying of the eyes and lips, and chest pain. Certain side effects may cause dangerous health problems. Always call the doctor if these side effects become severe.
Oral contraceptives are used as a treatment for this kind of acne in females. They suppress oil producing glands and are safe for long term use. Besides an oral contraceptive, the doctor may prescribe a synthetic steroid to stop hormones from stimulating the sebaceous glands.
If oral acne treatments do not work, they may need to be drained. This is considered one type of acne surgery and should only be done by a professional while in a sterile and safe environment. If a person tries to pick or squeeze acne, the infection may last much longer, may cause the infection to get worse, and increase swelling or inflammation.
For very inflamed cysts, a dermatologist can decide to give an injection filled with a highly diluted coticosteroid in order to bring down inflammation and increase healing time. It is normally painless to do and usually clears up the cysts within a week. It also prevents scarring and rupturing as well. However, this is not the first selection of cystic treatment by dermatologists since it only treats current acne.
Besides the medication prescribed from the dermatologist, it is important to be responsible for the health of the skin. Always wash the face at least one time each day, especially after exercising or sweating. Do not wash the skin too much since it will become very dry. Busting this acne will likely result in scarring, so do not do it at any time. Make sure that the hands and fingers stay away from the face. Hands pick up germs and dirt with everything that is touched, so coming in contact with the face will increase the likelihood of infection.
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